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1 μωβ
purpleΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > μωβ
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2 πορφύρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `purple dye, purple-snail, purple clothes' (Sapph., Hdt., A.).Other forms: Ion. - ρη.Compounds: Compp., e.g. πορφυρό-ζωνος `with a purple girdle' (B.), παμ-πόρφυρος `consisting only of purple, all-purple' (Pi.), ἐπι-, ὑπο-πόρφυρος `something purple' (Thphr., Arist.; Strömberg Prefix Studies 104f., 138); also ἁλι-πόρφυρος `of sea-purple, dyed with real purple, purple-red' (Od.); diff. Marzullo Maia 3, 132 ff., Il problema Omerico 255.Derivatives: 1. πορφύρ-εος, Att. - οῦς, Aeol. - ιος `purple, purple dye', of cloth(e)s, also of blood etc. (Il.; cf. on πορφύρω). 2. - εύς m. `purple-snail fisher' (Hdt., Arist.; Bosshardt 56) with - ευτικός `belonging to πορφυρεύς (-ευτής?)' (E., Poll.; prob. after ἁλιευ-τικός; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 63 n. 1, Chantraine Études 119), - εύω `to fish for purple-snails' (Philostr.), - ευτής m. = - εύς (Poll.). 3. - ίς f. `purple garment' (X.), also name of a bird (Ibyc.; Thompson Birds s. v.). 4. - ιον n. dimin. (Arist.), also `purpur cloth' (pap.). 5. - εῖον n. `purple-dye-house' (Str.). 6. - ίτης ( λίθος), f. - ῖτις `porphyry(-like), containing porphyry' (Plin., inscr., ostr.; Redard 59), - ιτικός `containing porphyry' (pap.). 7. - ίων m. `purple coot, Fulica porphyrion' (Ar., Arist.; Thompson s.v., Chantraine Form. 165). 8. - ική f. `purple-(toll) taxes (pap. IIa). 9. - ώματα τῶν ταῖς θεαῖς τυθέντων χοίρων τὰ κρέα H. 10. - ίζω, also w. ἐπι-, ὑπο-, `to be purple coloured' (Arist., Thphr.). 11. PlN, e.g. Πορφυρ- ίς, - εών.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Whether πορφύρα orig. indicated the purple-colour or the purple-snail, may remain open; for the priority of the first speaks decidedly the date of the attestations. Because of the technical nature of the word a loan from a Mediterranean language is clearly most probable (Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 207), though up to now no convincing connection has been found (to be rejected Lewy Fremdw. 128). Old connection with πορφύρω (Curtius 303 w. lit.) does not convince factually, but secondary mutual inflence is undeniable. On πορφύρα, - ύρεος, - ύρω Vieillefond REGr. 51, 403 ff.; further Castrignanò Maia5, 1 18 ff. and Gipper Glotta 42, 39 ff. -- Lat. LW [loanword] purpura, from where purple etc.Page in Frisk: 2,581-582Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πορφύρα
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3 κόγχη
Grammatical information: f.,Meaning: `mussel, cockle', also as measure and metaph. of several shell-like objects, `hollow of the ear, knee-cap, brain-pan, case round a seal, knob of a shield etc.' (Emp., Epich., Sophr., IA.).Other forms: also κόγχος m. (f.)Compounds: Some compp., e. g. κογχο-θήρᾱς m. `mussel-fisher' (Epich.).Derivatives: 1. Diminut. κογχίον (Antiph., Str.), κογχάριον (Str., Aret.). 2. κογχωτός `provided with a knob' (pap. IIIa). 3. κογχίτης ( λίθος) `shelly marble' (Paus.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 55). 4. κογχαλίζειν πεποίηται ἀπὸ τοῦ ἤχου τῶν κόγχων H. (poss. after κροταλ-ίζειν: κρότ-αλα: κρότος); 5. as backformation κόγξ interjection, of the sound of the sherd falling in the voting urn etc. (H.); cf. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 482. 6. also κογχίζω `paint purple-read' with κογχιστής `painter' and κογχιστική `trade of purple-dueing' ( PGrenf. 2, 87); for *κογχυλίζω etc. (cf. on 7.). - Note 7. κογχύ̄λιον n. `mussel, animal and shell', also `purple-snail' (Epich., Sophr., Hdt., Hp., Arist.), from κογχύλη (only as v. l. Ph. 1, 536 and AP 9, 214); from κογχύλιον: κογχυλίας (Ar.) and κογχυλιάτης (X., Philostr.) = κογχίτης ( λίθος; Redard 56); κογχυλιώδης `κ.-like' (Str.), κογχύλιος `purple-coloured' (pap.), κογχυλιατός, - ιωτός `pointed with purple' (pap., Gloss.); also κογχυλεύς (for *κογχυλιεύς or from κογχύλη?) `purple-worker' (Korykos) with κογχυλευτής `purple-snail-fisher' and κογχυλευτική `trade of...' (Just.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: With κόγχος one compares Skt. śaṅkhá- m. `mussel'. From κόγχη, κογχύλιον, κογχίτης Lat. concha, conchȳlium, conchīta; from κόγχη, κόγχος as measure also Lat. congius name of a measure (ending after modius); the -g- is unexplained. Schwyzer KZ 57, 262 n.); cf. Sturtevant Lang. 17, 4. - The word is clearly cognate with κόχλος, which shows that the forms are Pre-Greek (Fur. 131 etc.); this is confirmed by κοκάλια (- κκ-), κωκάλια (Fur. 131). If the comparison with Sanskrit is correct, the word may be a common loanword (Fur. 278).See also: Vgl. κόχλος.Page in Frisk: 1,889-890Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόγχη
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4 φοινικέα
φοινίκεοςpurple-red: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic)φοινίκεοςpurple-red: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic)φοινικέᾱ, φοινίκεοςpurple-red: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)φοινικέᾱ, φοινίκεοςpurple-red: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)φοινικέᾱ, φοινίκεοςpurple-red: fem nom /voc /acc dualφοινικέᾱ, φοινίκεοςpurple-red: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
5 πορφύρεος
πορφύρ-εος, η, ον, [dialect] Att. [suff] πορφυρ-ῠροῦς, ᾶ, οῦν, [dialect] Aeol. [suff] πορφυρ-ύριος Sapph.64, Alc.Supp.11.2 ( πόρφυρον ἄνθος is corrupt in Sapph.94, and πορφυρ[α] as neut. pl. ([pron. full] ¯ ?πορφύρεοςX ¯) is found in Sapph.Supp. 20a.9); - ύριος also in IG5(1).1390.179 (Andania, i B.C.):I in Hom.,1 of the sea (cf. πορφύρω), heaving, surging, [χαράδραι] ἐς.. ἅλα πορφυρέην μεγάλα στενάχουσι ὁέουσαι Il.16.391
; , Od.2.428;π. κῦμα.. ποταμοῖο ἵστατ' ἀειρόμενον Il.21.326
, cf. Od.11.243; θάλασσα Alc.l.c.2 of blood, gushing,αἵματι δὲ χθὼν δεύετο π. Il.17.361
; so, π. θάνατος onrushing death, of death in battle, 5.83, al. (but, π. θάνατος· ὁ μέλας καὶ βαθὺς καὶ ταραχώδης, Hsch.).3 of the rainbow, Il.17.547; to which a supernatural π. νεφέλη is compared, ib. 551; perh. lurid.II purple, of stuff, cloths, etc.,π. φᾶρος Il.8.221
;χλαῖνα Od.4.115
;πέπλοι Il.24.796
;δίπλαξ 3.126
, Od.19.242;ῥήγεα Il.24.645
;τάπητες 9.200
, Od.20.151;σφαῖρα 8.373
;χλάμυς Sapph.64
; σπάργανα, πτερά, Pi.P.4.114, 183; χλανίς, χιτών, Simon.37.11, B.17.52, cf. A.Pers. 317, Hdt.1.50, E.Or. 1457 codd. (lyr.), etc.2 of human complexion, bright-red, rosy, flushing,π. Ἀφροδίτη Anacr.2.3
;στόμα Simon.72
;παρῇδες Phryn.Trag.13
; χ είλη IG3.1376.3 purple-clad, in purple, Luc. Tim.20.4 neut. pl. πορφυρᾶ purple colour or purple spots, Ael.NA17.33.5 πορφυροῦν (sc. ἄνθος), τό, Woodfordia floribunda (an Indian shrub), Ctes.Fr.57.21.6 Adv. -ῶς, στύφειν mordant for purple, PHolm.24.37.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πορφύρεος
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6 πορφύρα
πορφύρα, ας, ἡ (Aeschyl., Hdt.et al.; ins, pap, LXX; TestAbr A 4 p. 80, 21 [Stone p. 8]; TestLevi 8:7; JosAs, EpArist; Philo, Congr. Erud. Gr. 117; Jos., Bell. 6, 390; loanw. in rabb.) the purple fish (a shell-fish, murex), then a purple dye obtained fr. it, finally the cloth, clothing, etc. In our lit. only in the last-named sense (so Aeschyl. et al.; Aristot., Polyb., Lucian; Jos., Ant. 8, 185; EpArist 320; LXX) purple ( cloth) w. βύσσος (q.v.) Lk 16:19; GJs 10:(2), twice w. κόκκινον (s. the Bodmer pap and deStrycker’s ed. on this disputed text); 12:1. ἔλαβεν τὴν π. … καὶ ἧλκεν τὴν π. 11:1. Purple garment (Appian, Liby. 66, 297) w. τὸ βύσσινον (s. βύσσινος and cp. JosAs 5:6 πορφύρα ἐκ βύσσου χρυσοϋφής) Rv 18:12. Cp. 17:4 v.l. (w. κόκκινον). Of the red garment which the soldiers put on Jesus Mk 15:17, 20; GPt 3:7 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 150 the Roman soldier’s cloak is called ἡ πορφύρα; s. χλαμύς.—Dio Chrys. 4, 71 and Jos., Ant. 11, 256; 257 of a royal purple garment; cp. 1 Macc 10:62).—Lit. s. κόκκινος, also RGradwohl, Die Farben im AT, Beih. ZAW 83, ’63, 66–73 and lit.; Pauly-W. XXIII 2200–220; Kl. Pauly IV 1243f; BHHW III 1532f; ABD s.v. ‘Purple’ (V 557–60) and ‘Zoology (Animal Profiles)’ (VI 1149f); New Docs 2, 25–27 (lit.); CHemer, New Docs 3, 53–55; also Hemer, Acts 114; HStulz, Die Farbe Purpur im frühen Griechentum ’90.—Schmidt, Syn. III 44–51. DELG. M-M. -
7 καλχαίνουσ'
καλχαίνουσα, καλχαίνωmake purple: pres part act fem nom /voc sg (attic epic doric ionic)καλχαίνουσι, καλχαίνωmake purple: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)καλχαίνουσι, καλχαίνωmake purple: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)καλχαίνουσαι, καλχαίνωmake purple: pres part act fem nom /voc pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
8 πορφύρα
πορφύρᾱ, πορφύραpurple-fish: fem nom /voc /acc dual (ionic)πορφύρᾱ, πορφύραpurple-fish: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)——————πορφύραι, πορφύραpurple-fish: fem nom /voc pl (ionic)πορφύρᾱͅ, πορφύραpurple-fish: fem dat sg (attic doric ionic aeolic) -
9 φοινικέας
φοινικέᾱς, φοινίκεοςpurple-red: fem acc pl (attic epic)φοινικέᾱς, φοινίκεοςpurple-red: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)φοινικέᾱς, φοινίκεοςpurple-red: fem acc plφοινικέᾱς, φοινίκεοςpurple-red: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
10 φοινικέων
φοινίκεοςpurple-red: fem gen pl (attic epic)φοινίκεοςpurple-red: masc /neut gen pl (attic epic)φοινίκεοςpurple-red: fem gen plφοινίκεοςpurple-red: masc /neut gen plφοῑνικέων, φοινίκηPhoenicia: fem gen pl (epic ionic) -
11 πορφύρα
A purple-fish, Murex trunculus and Purpura haemastoma, S.Fr. 504, Archipp.23, Arist.HA 528a10, al., Speus. ap. Ath.3.86c;τρέφουσα.. πορφύρας ἰσάργυρον κηκῖδα A.Ag. 959
.II purple dye obtained from it, Sapph.44, Hdt.3.22, Isoc. 12.39, Pl.Lg. 847c;ἡ π. ἡ θαλαττία Phylarch.45
J., etc.;π. βαθυτάτη Ael.NA4.36
; used as an application,βρέξαντες ἐν [τῷ νάρδῳ] τὴν π. ἐπιτιθέναι Orib.Eup.3.2
.III = πορφυρίς 1, Plu.Aem.23, etc.: in pl., cloths of purple,πορφύρας πατῶν A.Ag. 957
: collectively in sg.,κωμῳδοῖς.. πορφύραν εἰσφέρων, ὥσπερ οἱ Μεγαρεῖς Arist.EN 1123a23
.IV purple stripe or other adornment of a garment,τῆς σκιᾶς τὴν π. πρῶτον ἐνυφαίνουσ', εἶτα μετὰ τὴν π. τοῦτ' ἔστιν οὔτε λευκὸν οὔτε π. ἀλλ' ὥσπερ αὐγὴ τῆς κρόκης κεκραμένη Men.561
;ποτικεφάλαια.. μὴ ἔχοντα μήτε σκιὰν μήτε πορφύραν IG5(1).1390.24
(Andania, i B.C.), cf. BGU1141.41 (i B.C.), Luc.Par.58, Gal.18(2).791; π. πλατεῖα, = Lat. latus clavus, Plb.10.26.1, Demetr.Eloc. 108 (pl.); π. alone, IGRom.3.1422 ([place name] Prusias).V metaph.,σελήνη οὐρανοῦ π. Secund.Sent.6
. (Perh. formed fromπορφύρεος 11
, cf. μαρμαίρω, μαρμάρεος, μάρμαρος.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πορφύρα
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12 Πορφυρίων'
Πορφυρίωνα, Πορφυρίωνpurple coot: masc acc sgΠορφυρίωνι, Πορφυρίωνpurple coot: masc dat sgΠορφυρίωνε, Πορφυρίωνpurple coot: masc nom /voc /acc dual -
13 παραλουργή
παραλουργήςedged with purple: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)παραλουργήςedged with purple: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)παραλουργήςedged with purple: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
14 παραλουργῆ
παραλουργήςedged with purple: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)παραλουργήςedged with purple: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)παραλουργήςedged with purple: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
15 πεντεκτενή
πεντεκτενήςwith five purple threads woven zig-zag round the border: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)πεντεκτενήςwith five purple threads woven zig-zag round the border: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)πεντεκτενήςwith five purple threads woven zig-zag round the border: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
16 πεντεκτενῆ
πεντεκτενήςwith five purple threads woven zig-zag round the border: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)πεντεκτενήςwith five purple threads woven zig-zag round the border: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)πεντεκτενήςwith five purple threads woven zig-zag round the border: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
17 πορφυρανθή
πορφυρανθήςwith purple blossom: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)πορφυρανθήςwith purple blossom: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)πορφυρανθήςwith purple blossom: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
18 πορφυρανθῆ
πορφυρανθήςwith purple blossom: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)πορφυρανθήςwith purple blossom: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)πορφυρανθήςwith purple blossom: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
19 πορφυροεργή
πορφυροεργήςwrought of purple: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)πορφυροεργήςwrought of purple: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)πορφυροεργήςwrought of purple: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
20 πορφυροεργῆ
πορφυροεργήςwrought of purple: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)πορφυροεργήςwrought of purple: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)πορφυροεργήςwrought of purple: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric)
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